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CAD Generation

3D Generation

Open Source

  • AT

    Arko-T Discovered by AI

    2026

    A 4-billion parameter text-to-design foundation model that maps natural-language intent directly into executable, parametric CAD programs by aligning every stage of the pipeline to a formal notion of design state.

    cad foundation-model parametric text-to-cad

    arXiv · Paper

  • AS

    ASSEMCAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    A framework designed for generating production-ready mechanical CAD assemblies from natural language descriptions by coordinating multiple components, functional interfaces, and physical constraints.

    assembly b-rep cad text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CA

    CADAM Discovered by AI

    2026

    An open-source, browser-based text-to-CAD web application that leverages AI to transform natural language and images into editable 3D CAD models.

    ai cad text-to-cad web-app

    GitHub · Website

  • CA

    CADSmith Discovered by AI

    2026

    A multi-agent pipeline that generates manufacturing-ready CAD models from natural language by combining LLM code generation with programmatic geometric validation. It utilizes nested correction loops to resolve execution errors and verify dimensional accuracy using the OpenCASCADE kernel.

    geometric-validation multi-agent opencascade text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CB

    Clarify Before You Draw Discovered by AI

    2026

    A proactive agentic framework for robust text-to-CAD generation that asks targeted clarifying questions to resolve under-specified or inconsistent user prompts before generating CadQuery scripts.

    agent cad cadquery text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • DU

    DualBrep Discovered by AI

    2026

    A generative framework for B-Rep modeling that introduces a dual-field continuous representation to handle the heterogeneous structure of continuous parametric geometry and discrete topological graphs.

    b-rep cad geometry topology

    GitHub · arXiv

  • FU

    FutureCAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    A framework that integrates large language models with a boundary representation grounding transformer (BRepGround) to generate high-fidelity parametric CAD models from text descriptions.

    brep cad parametric text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • GC

    Graph-CAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    A text-to-CAD generation framework that introduces a hierarchical, geometry-aware graph as an intermediate representation to explicitly model assembly structures and geometric constraints. This approach prevents cascading errors in long-horizon CAD code generation by structuring the design process before rendering.

    assembly geometry-aware graph-representation text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • HH

    HierCAD: Hierarchical Text-to-CAD Design via Structure Alignment and Parameter Grounding Discovered by AI

    2026

    A hierarchical text-to-CAD framework that reformulates CAD generation as progressive reasoning by decomposing CAD construction trees into object-level procedural reasoning and part-level topology reasoning trajectories.

    cad hierarchical llm text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • HB

    HiFi-BRep Discovered by AI

    2026

    A robust B-Rep generation framework featuring a topology-aware encoder that eliminates padding noise and a single-stage parallel decoder that jointly predicts geometry and topology with differentiable manifold constraints.

    b-rep cad cvpr latent-representation

    GitHub · arXiv

  • MC

    Mamba-CAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    A self-supervised generative modeling framework for complex, industrial CAD models based on State Space Models (Mamba) to handle longer parametric CAD sequences.

    cad mamba parametric state-space-model

    GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • PA

    ParaCAD: Autoregressive B-Rep Shape Generation with Parametric Surfaces Discovered by AI

    2026

    An autoregressive framework for point-cloud-conditioned B-Rep generation that directly operates on native parametric surfaces, recovering valid CAD models through global surface intersection and optimization.

    autoregressive brep cad point-cloud

    GitHub · arXiv

  • PC

    Pointer-CAD: Unifying B-Rep and Command Sequences via Pointer-based Edges & Faces Selection Discovered by AI

    2026

    An LLM-based text-to-CAD framework that treats CAD generation as a multi-step dialogue between a textual prompt and the evolving B-Rep (Boundary Representation), predicting operations while directly pointing to geometric entities.

    brep cad parametric text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • SL

    STEP-LLM Discovered by AI

    2026

    A framework that fine-tunes compact LLMs to directly generate valid ISO 10303-21 STEP files from natural language descriptions, bypassing kernel-dependent script formats.

    cad llm step text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • SY

    SynapsCAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    An open-source AI-powered 3D CAD IDE that allows users to edit OpenSCAD code, visualize models in 3D, and reshape designs using natural language.

    ai-assisted cad ide openscad

    GitHub

  • ZT

    Zero-to-CAD Discovered by AI

    2026

    An agentic framework developed by Autodesk Research that uses an LLM in a feedback-driven CAD environment to synthesize approximately one million executable CAD construction sequences with interpretable parameters.

    agentic cad cadquery synthetic-data

    arXiv

  • AS

    A Solver-Aided Hierarchical Language for LLM-Driven CAD Design Discovered by AI

    2025

    Introduces AIDL (AI Design Language), a solver-aided, hierarchical domain-specific language that offloads spatial reasoning requirements to a geometric constraint solver, enabling large language models to generate complex parametric CAD designs.

    cad dsl llm parametric

    GitHub · arXiv

  • AA

    AutoBrep: Autoregressive B-Rep Generation with Unified Topology and Geometry Discovered by AI

    2025

    An autoregressive Transformer model that generates high-quality Boundary Representation (B-Rep) CAD models by encoding both geometric and topological characteristics into a unified tokenization scheme.

    autoregressive b-rep cad transformer

    GitHub · arXiv

  • BR

    B-repLer: Semantic B-rep Latent Editor using Large Language Models Discovered by AI

    2025

    A text-driven editing framework for Boundary Representation (B-rep) CAD models that maps natural language instructions directly onto edits in a learned latent space.

    brep cad editing latent-space

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • BS

    BrepDiff: Single-stage B-rep Diffusion Model

    2025

    A single-stage diffusion model that directly generates boundary-representation (B-rep) CAD models, avoiding multi-stage pipelines for more robust parametric solid synthesis.

    brep cad diffusion

    Project · GitHub

  • BA

    BrepGPT: Autoregressive B-rep Generation with Voronoi Half-Patch Discovered by AI

    2025

    A single-stage autoregressive framework for B-rep CAD generation that introduces the Voronoi Half-Patch (VHP) representation to decompose irregular B-rep graphs into uniform tokens.

    autoregressive b-rep cad voronoi

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CC

    CAD-Coder Discovered by AI

    2025

    An open-source vision-language model explicitly fine-tuned to generate editable CAD code (CadQuery Python) directly from visual inputs, enabling precise 3D model reconstruction.

    cad cadquery image-to-cad vlm

    GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • CC

    CAD-Coder: Text-to-CAD Generation with Chain-of-Thought and Geometric Reward Discovered by AI

    2025

    A text-to-CAD generation framework that reformulates the task as producing CadQuery Python scripts, utilizing supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning with geometric rewards.

    cad cadquery grpo text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CG

    CAD-GPT: CAD Construction Sequences with Multimodal LLMs

    2025

    Synthesizes CAD construction sequences with a spatial-reasoning-enhanced multimodal LLM, generating editable modeling steps from text or single-image input.

    cad llm multimodal spatial-reasoning

    arXiv

  • CR

    CAD-Recode: Reverse Engineering CAD Code from Point Clouds

    2025

    Reverse-engineers CAD models from point clouds by generating Python CAD code, recovering editable parametric construction programs from raw 3D scans.

    cad code-generation point-cloud reverse-engineering

    arXiv

  • C2

    CAD2Program: 2D CAD Drawings to 3D Parametric Models

    2025

    A vision-language approach that reconstructs 3D parametric models from 2D CAD drawings, predicting editable shape programs from orthographic engineering views.

    cad reconstruction vision-language

    Project · arXiv

  • CA

    CADDreamer Discovered by AI

    2025

    A novel approach for generating boundary representations (B-Rep) of CAD objects from a single-view image using a primitive-aware multi-view diffusion model.

    b-rep cad diffusion single-view

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CA

    CADFusion Discovered by AI

    2025

    A text-to-CAD generation framework that leverages visual feedback to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in generating CAD models from textual descriptions, alternating between sequential learning and visual feedback stages.

    cad llm text-to-cad visual-feedback

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CA

    CADKnitter NEW Discovered by AI

    2025

    CADKnitter generates multi-component CAD assemblies from text and geometric guidance by explicitly modeling inter-part relationships and structural constraints.

    cad compositional parametric text-to-cad

    arXiv · Paper

  • CA

    cadrille Discovered by AI

    2025

    A multi-modal CAD reconstruction framework that processes point clouds, multi-view images, and text inputs within a unified vision-language model, optimized using online reinforcement learning.

    multimodal reconstruction reinforcement-learning vlm

    GitHub · arXiv

  • DR

    Drawing2CAD Discovered by AI

    2025

    A sequence-to-sequence learning framework designed to generate parametric 3D CAD models directly from 2D vector drawings (SVGs). It bridges the gap between traditional 2D engineering drawings and 3D CAD reconstruction by learning to predict CAD command sequences from vector graphics.

    drawing-to-cad parametric sequence-to-sequence vector-graphics

    GitHub · arXiv

  • DA

    DTGBrepGen: A Novel B-rep Generative Model through Decoupling Topology and Geometry Discovered by AI

    2025

    A topology-geometry decoupled framework for CAD Boundary Representation (B-rep) generation that sequentially generates topologically valid and geometrically high-quality 3D models.

    brep cad geometry topology

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • FC

    FlexCAD: Controllable CAD Generation with Fine-tuned LLMs

    2025

    A controllable CAD generation method that fine-tunes large language models to produce parametric construction sequences, supporting versatile, hierarchy-aware editing and control.

    cad controllable llm

    arXiv

  • HB

    HoLa: B-Rep Generation using a Holistic Latent Representation

    2025

    Generates boundary-representation (B-rep) CAD solids from a holistic latent representation that jointly encodes geometry and topology, improving the validity of synthesized parametric models.

    brep cad diffusion

    Project · arXiv

  • MA

    Multi-Agent CAD (MAC) Discovered by AI

    2025

    A decoupled multi-agent framework designed for efficient text-to-CAD generation using constrained test-time compute. It coordinates multiple specialized AI agents to generate highly accurate, printable 3D models from concise natural language prompts while significantly reducing token usage and inference costs.

    3d-printing build123d multi-agent text-to-cad

    GitHub

  • NU

    NURBGen Discovered by AI

    2025

    A text-to-CAD framework that generates high-fidelity 3D CAD models directly from text using Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) by fine-tuning an LLM to output NURBS surface parameters.

    cad llm nurbs text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • SC

    Seek-CAD Discovered by AI

    2025

    A training-free generative framework for 3D parametric CAD modeling that utilizes locally deployed DeepSeek-R1 with a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) strategy and stepwise visual feedback.

    cad deepseek rag training-free

    GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • TT

    Text-to-CadQuery

    2025

    Generates CadQuery Python code from text prompts using large language models, so natural-language descriptions compile into editable parametric CAD models.

    cad code-generation llm text-to-3d

    GitHub · arXiv

  • BL

    BlenderLLM Discovered by AI

    2024

    A framework for training large language models specifically for CAD tasks using a self-improvement methodology. It generates executable Python scripts to construct and render 3D CAD geometry within Blender.

    blender cad code-generation llm

    GitHub · arXiv

  • BR

    BrepGen

    2024

    Directly generates boundary representation (B-rep) CAD solids using a diffusion model over a structured tree of geometric and topological entities.

    brep cad diffusion

    GitHub · arXiv

  • CM

    CAD-MLLM Discovered by AI

    2024

    A unified Computer-Aided Design generation system based on Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that can generate parametric CAD models conditioned on text, images, point clouds, or their combinations.

    cad mllm multimodal parametric

    Project · GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • CB

    CadVLM: Bridging Language and Vision for Parametric CAD Sketches

    2024

    A vision-language model that generates and autocompletes parametric CAD sketches, unifying visual and linguistic cues for sketch construction.

    cad sketch vision-language

    arXiv

  • DT

    Don't Mesh with Me: CSG Generation via Code-Gen LLM

    2024

    Fine-tunes a code-generation LLM to output Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) programs instead of meshes, producing compact, editable primitive-based 3D shapes.

    cad code-generation csg llm

    arXiv

  • GE

    GenCAD Discovered by AI

    2024

    An image-conditioned CAD generation model that leverages a transformer-based contrastive representation and diffusion priors to generate both the 3D solid and the entire parameterized CAD command history.

    cad diffusion image-to-cad parametric

    Project · GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • IM

    Img2CAD NEW Discovered by AI

    2024

    Img2CAD factorizes single-view image-to-CAD reconstruction into 3D structure generation and VLM-guided CAD sequence recovery, producing editable parametric CAD programs.

    cad image-to-cad reverse-engineering vlm

    Project · GitHub · arXiv · Paper

  • TT

    text-to-cad Discovered by AI

    2024

    A library of agent skills for generating, inspecting, sourcing, slicing, and handing off CAD and robot-description artifacts from local project files, supporting STEP, STL, 3MF, and GLB exports.

    agents cad step stl

    GitHub

  • TE

    Text2CAD

    2024

    Generates parametric CAD construction sequences from natural language text descriptions of varying levels of detail.

    cad text-to-3d transformer

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • TE

    Text2CAD Discovered by AI

    2024

    An end-to-end Transformer-based autoregressive framework for generating complete, parametric CAD design histories from natural language prompts across beginner-to-expert skill levels.

    cad deepcad parametric text-to-cad

    GitHub · arXiv

  • P3

    PlankAssembly: 3D Reconstruction from Orthographic Views

    2023

    Reconstructs 3D shapes from three orthographic views by learning shape programs, robustly recovering editable structure even from noisy or inconsistent engineering drawings.

    cad reconstruction shape-program

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • SA

    SolidGen: Autoregressive B-rep Synthesis

    2023

    An autoregressive model that directly synthesizes boundary-representation (B-rep) solids, generating vertices, edges, and faces without relying on construction-sequence supervision.

    autoregressive brep cad

    arXiv

  • CC

    ComplexGen: CAD Reconstruction by B-Rep Chain Complex Generation

    2022

    Reconstructs CAD models as a B-rep chain complex, jointly generating geometric primitives and their topological connectivity from input point clouds.

    brep cad reconstruction

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • FP

    Free2CAD: Parsing Freehand Drawings into CAD Commands

    2022

    Parses freehand design drawings into sequential CAD modeling commands, turning rough sketches into editable parametric construction operations.

    cad freehand sketch

    Project · GitHub

  • PR

    Point2Cyl: Reverse Engineering to Extrusion Cylinders

    2022

    Reverse-engineers 3D objects into editable extrusion cylinders, decomposing point clouds into sketch-extrude operations that recover parametric CAD structure.

    cad reverse-engineering sketch-extrude

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • RE

    Reconstructing Editable Prismatic CAD from Voxels

    2022

    Recovers editable prismatic CAD models from rounded voxel inputs, converting approximate volumetric shapes into clean parametric solids with sketch-extrude structure.

    cad reconstruction sketch-extrude

    arXiv

  • SK

    SkexGen

    2022

    An autoregressive generative model for CAD sketch-and-extrude construction sequences using disentangled codebooks for diverse shape synthesis.

    autoregressive cad sketch-extrude

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • VA

    Vitruvion: A Generative Model of Parametric CAD Sketches

    2022

    A generative model of parametric CAD sketches that autoregressively synthesizes primitives and constraints, enabling sketch generation, completion, and conditional inference.

    autoregressive cad sketch

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • CA

    Computer-Aided Design as Language

    2021

    Casts parametric CAD construction as a language-modeling problem, generating CAD sketch-and-constraint sequences with a transformer over a domain-specific grammar.

    cad language-model sketch

    GitHub · arXiv

  • DE

    DeepCAD

    2021

    A generative model of CAD command sequences that produces editable parametric CAD models rather than raw geometry.

    autoregressive cad sequence

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

  • ES

    Engineering Sketch Generation for CAD

    2021

    Generates engineering sketches—the 2D constrained profiles underlying CAD models—using sequence models, a building block for downstream solid construction.

    cad generation sketch

    arXiv

  • SG

    SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketches

    2021

    An autoregressive transformer that generates constrained CAD sketches, producing primitives together with the geometric constraints that make them editable parametric models.

    cad constraints sketch

    arXiv

  • SS

    Sketch2CAD: Sequential CAD Modeling by Sketching in Context

    2020

    Enables sequential CAD modeling by interpreting user sketches in context, mapping each sketched gesture to a parametric CAD operation for interactive construction.

    cad interactive sketch

    Project · GitHub · arXiv

Proprietary / Industry Tools

  • AC

    Adam CAD Copilot Discovered by AI

    2026

    An AI-powered CAD copilot designed for hardware and mechanical engineering teams that integrates directly into professional CAD software like Onshape and Autodesk Fusion. It supports prompt-driven part editing, selection-based feature creation, and automated feature tree optimization.

    cad copilot fusion360 onshape

    Website

  • RC

    Ragnar CAD Discovered by AI

    2025

    An AI-powered CAD platform that converts text descriptions and hand-drawn sketches into precise, editable 3D CAD models (B-Rep geometry) with STEP and STL export.

    brep cad sketch-to-cad text-to-cad

    Website

  • S1

    SGS-1 (Spectral Labs) Discovered by AI

    2025

    A spatial-intelligence foundation model that generates fully manufacturable, parametric 3D CAD geometry in B-Rep (STEP) format from images, 3D meshes, or text descriptions.

    b-rep cad parametric step

    Website

  • ZD

    Zoo Design Studio Discovered by AI

    2025

    A professional CAD platform and infrastructure for hardware design that features built-in Text-to-CAD capabilities and Zookeeper, a conversational design agent for generating editable B-Rep CAD models from natural language.

    brep cad conversational-ai text-to-cad

    Website

  • ZT

    Zoo Text-to-CAD Discovered by AI

    2024

    A conversational CAD agent and API (Zookeeper) that generates production-ready, editable B-Rep CAD files and meshes from natural language prompts, bypassing traditional mesh-only 3D generation.

    api brep cad text-to-cad

    Website

  • ZZ

    Zoo Zookeeper Discovered by AI

    2024

    A conversational CAD agent built into Zoo Design Studio that generates precise, fully editable B-rep CAD models from natural language prompts.

    b-rep cad proprietary text-to-cad

    Website

  • LA

    Leo AI Discovered by AI

    2023

    A patented Large Mechanical Model (LMM) and mechanical engineering copilot that generates full CAD assemblies, parametric models, and engineering specifications from text prompts or sketches.

    assembly cad copilot lmm

    Website

  • ZO

    Zoo Discovered by AI

    2023

    A developer-focused generative CAD platform (formerly KittyCAD) that converts natural language prompts into precise, editable B-Rep CAD models in formats like STEP, STL, and OBJ.

    api b-rep cad text-to-cad

    Website